Applying this to the Web designing process, we have a clear direction to obtain the results we want and can clearly visualize success.
Simple
perhaps, but it certainly isn't a conventional philosophy. Thousands,
perhaps millions of companies all over the world have poured money into
Web technology without a plan to measure results. These mistakes teach
us a lesson.
Strategic Web site planning, directed by
competitive intelligence, business objectives, and market research,
begins with a clear goal. You must ask:
How can my business be
more profitable? What can Web technology do for me? How is success
meansured? What are the associated risks? When will I see ROI? Beyond
that point, all of the Web design components, such as information
architecture, graphic design, optimization of the search engine, action
incentives, alignment of technology, development of content,
merchandising strategies, copywriting, market research, and traffic
building, must be consistent with your business goals. Understand?
Let's begin...
Step 1: Determine the objective of the Web site and the associated targets and goals for your business.
A case in point:
Objective: Boost income from sales
Purpose:
Obtain eligible sales leads for Insurance Department. Measurements:
database entries, conversion rates, telephone calls, total traffic to
website, and capture of electronic leads.
Monthly Goal: 40 good leads, 2K unique guests (two percent macro conversion)
Assessment: $250 for each qualified lead = $10,000
Other typical objectives:
Boost brand awareness (this is a measurable attribute)
Reduce overhead
Up sell add-ons to products
Sell across service lines
Reduce volume of calls
Get feedback from visitors and customers
Other possible measurements
Before and after exposure vs. awareness of unexposed
Web-initiated sales
Per customer sales amount
Total repeat sales
Customer service and helpdesk call volume
Number of responses to surveys
Step 2: Identify and identify with the market you're targeting
To engage Joe Customer, get to know him.
What
type of organization is Joe employed by? What is the official title he
holds there? What are his day-to-day responsibilities? Relating to the
service or product you offer, how does Joe typically behave? In order
to make his life or job easier, what could Joe use? What are the
objections and biases that Joe may have to making a purchase. What will
influence Joe inside and outside? Is Joe experienced online? Note: If
your goal is to reduce costs in house and improve efficiency, you must
get into the head of the user. Step 3: Characterize the advantages your
services and products offer.
Do you recall the consumer
mentality "What's in it for me" (WIIFM)? You must understand Joe
Customer's thoughts, feelings, justifications, and how he makes
purchasing decisions among the various alternatives, before you can
influence his purchase choices.
Your copy must convey to Joe
Customer exactly how the service or product you offer will make his job
or life easier or better. This should be done for each service and
product.
4: Characterize the Unique Sales Proposal and Voice of your Web site
Another
thing your copywriting should do is persuade Joe Customer that the best
possible option is you - above all, over your close competition. Define
your unique sale proposal and make your case compelling, to start.
Remember, increasing the number of reasons increases the perception of
value.
You must ask:
Why is our organization unique?
What would make Joe prefer us vs. the competition? How can I
communicate our unique value? How can I persuade visitors of our
reliability and integrity? Step 5: Outline the strategies you need to
employ to achieve your goals
You know what you need to do and
how to relate to Joe Customer; the technology is next. The people who
typically perform this function are business analysts, lead designers,
project managers or outside consultants.
You must ask:
Where
and how can I obtain the desired Web site guests? How can I entice
people to visit repeatedly? How can I encourage people to make
additional visits to the Web site? Can this be automated? How? How can
we translate Web site users into leads? How can the leads be validated
and qualified? How can I encourage customer and visitor loyalty? What
should visitors do at the home page of our site? What is most important
to me? How can I persuade visitors to the Web site to act? Help to put
your Web site in a position to succeed online by answering the above
questions and following the straightforward outline. What is it that we
have learned?
Steven Covey would likely be a terrific architect for Web site strategy.
Your Web site should include metrics as one of its objectives.
Outlining a strategy will map your route to success and let you know when to celebrate.
Understand your market objective before writing your copy.
A compelling case must be built in order to persuade the buyer.
The bullet points are far too numerous in this article.
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